Saturday, November 10, 2007

LAPD Entrapment

I could be wrong, I told myself, but the last time I checked the core mission and motto of the LAPD was to protect and to serve.

In a desperate search for some affirmation, I explored the LAPD website—and there it was. “‘To Protect and to Serve’ is not just a slogan—it is our way of life,” the site read, under its explanation of the force’s service to the communities.

Now if that entails some officers sitting on their bicycles, pen and ticket in hand, while stalking college students as they cross the street with the hopes of handing out j-walking tickets, then perhaps their motto is in desperate need of a complete overhaul.

While recently making my way onto the USC campus, I found myself distracted as I made the trek across the street at Jefferson and McClintock. I could not help but overhear an ensuing argument between a male ‘SC student and a LAPD officer who had his bike propped up against him. Though unaccustomed to eavesdropping, I made an exception. I discovered that just moments before my arrival at the scene, another ‘SC student was given a ticket for j-walking, or perhaps j-biking, given the fact that she was sitting off to the side atop her bike. Taking to her defense, the nearby male student questioned the officer’s motive for selectively ticketing that particular individual. “Shouldn’t you be somewhere else around the area? There are people trying to sell us drugs right around the corner, so why not start there rather than writing her up for a $200 dollar j-walking ticket,” the male student questioned. Immediately losing all composure, the bike cop found himself yelling at the student and asking, “Are you trying to educate me about the law? Are you telling me how to do my job?”

Taken back by such hostility, the student questioned the officer’s sudden display or rage, asking if it was really necessary, and suddenly it seemed as if the officer had simply had enough. Seemingly trying to put an end to the heated conversation, the bike cop ordered the student to go along and “step off the sidewalk. Step off the sidewalk. Please step off the sidewalk.” Well aware of the blinking crosswalk signal that had only seven seconds permitting individuals already in the crosswalk to finishing crossing, the bike cop continued to instigate the student to hurry along. Distracted by the officer’s orders, the student proceeded to cross. However the moment the student set his first foot onto the pavement of the road, the officer threatened, “I will ticket you.” Already too late, the student had begun making his way to the other side of the street. The bike cop then ordered him to come back because “I’m gonna give you a ticket for that,” the officer stated. The student then rightfully argued that the officer had just given him the order to cross the street a multiple of times. Despite such a plea to two other officers flanking the irritated bike cop, the student argued to no avail and was awarded a ticket for his compliance.

Though the LAPD would like to pride itself in always exercising the “integrity in the use of the power and authority,” it is quite evident that this is certainly not always the case. Because in this case, they exercised entrapment, and the student ate the apple because the officer had beguiled him.

According to its legal definition, entrapment occurs when a person is “induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers or their agents to commit a crime that he had no previous intent to commit; and the law as a matter of policy forbids conviction in such a case.” Furthermore, for true entrapment to take place, three things must have occurred.

First, the idea for committing the crime came from the government agents and not from the person accused of the crime. Second, the government agents then persuaded or talked the person into committing the crime. Simply giving him the opportunity to commit the crime is not the same as persuading him to commit the crime. And third, the person was not ready and willing to commit the crime before the government agents spoke with him.

Not only was the bike cop a law enforcement officer, but he also commenced to verbally persuade the student into committing the crime. The student was in the heat of an argument with the bike cop, and merely sought to elicit a legitimate explanation for the cop’s actions, however his conversation with the officer was cut short, only to be prematurely dismissed, finding himself being sent off to “step off the curb.” The bike cop knowingly knew the implications of stepping off of the curb, laying in wait to write off and distribute yet another ticket.

If officers continue to behave in such outlandish manners, it becomes quite hard to view the Los Angeles Police Department as a leader in law enforcement. It becomes even harder to believe that its officers ensure that their values become a part of their day-to-day work. If integrity is part of their standard, such conduct exhibited by this LAPD bike cop certainly fails to merit the respect of the city’s people. Perhaps the LAPD needs to re-evaluate its officer’s core values, otherwise go back to the motto drawing board, and create a more fitting slogan.

4 comments:

Media Man said...

I hesitate to accept everything you wrote as a result of eavesdropping, only entering the fray after the first student was stopped. But assuming all that you said was true, it further proves the point that some cops are jerks. But I don't think you can make that reflective of the entire force. I've met some LAPD officers who are great people. They are kind, considerate, and generally passionate about protecting and serving. But the LAPD is a HUGE police force...they're even talking about hiring 1,000 new officers in the next year. And when it's arguably the most dangerous department in the country, they'll take what they can get, jerk or otherwise.

guamerican-american said...

Indeed, some cops are just jerks. I do recognize that not all cops behave in this manner, and I seek not to make this blanket statement. However, I place the blame upon the LAPD itself for not upholding its very tenets that it so prides itself in. They have set a standard, therefore they must try harder to abide by it, regardless of the fact that it may be the most dangerous department in the country.

Xandre said...

yes, yes, yes! i have had a somewhat similar encounter last year with an LAPD officer. i was biking down hoover toward campus on the left side of the road. the cop was opposite me, driving north and i made the mistake of making eye contact with him as we crossed the intersection of 30th and Hoover. the cop then made a u-turn after the light and followed me onto the sidewalk (mind you still on his motorcycle). he wrote me up a lovely $300 ticket...including a couple others behind me.

i know i was biking on the wrong side of the road, but when you're coming from 28th street, there really is no way to get over on the right side of Hoover until the intersection. and the guy was still a jerk nonetheless.

but yes, villaraigosa is pushing to increase the police force even more within the next year - something that he attributes to the city's recent, record-breaking decline on crime. but i'm not sure if this directly correlates to a larger police force. there are so many nonprofit and grassroot organizations in LA that are dedicated to youth involvement, gang intervention, crime prevention, rehabilitation and so on. it's hard to tell which one - police force or social work - is making more of a significant impact, though both cannot exist independently from one another.

guamerican-american said...

Just to give something on the flip side, I actually just had a decent conversation with an LAPD bike cop right outside of the Galen Ceter. He was actually quite courteous, I must say. I guess this just proves that not all LAPD officers are jerks.